• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A wind machine has a tower frame (12) formed by four converging beams. At the top of the tower is a gear head (26) connected to a wind driven rotatable multibladed rotor (48). Connected to the gear head is a vertical shaft (27) which is reciprocated vertically as the rotor rotates. Bearings (22, 30) above and below the gear head enable the gear head to drive the shaft in both pushing and pulling modes. The system includes a counterbalance assembly (50) having tubular arms (52) at opposite sides of the vertical shaft. The arms are slidably carried by sleeves (60) pivoting in vertical planes on stationary pillow blocks (56) secured to the tower frame. Inner ends of the arms are connected to the vertical shaft. Weights inside the arms are adjustably positioned on threaded rods, and both rods and weights can be locked in place for adjusting the counterbalancing effect of the assembly with respect to the vertical shaft and load.
    公开号:SU1099851A3
    申请号:SU802888802
    申请日:1980-02-27
    公开日:1984-06-23
    发明作者:Кеннет Суц Ричард
    申请人:Вайнд Барон Корпорейшн (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2. Machine ii. 1, that is, with the fact that the levers of the balancing means are connected to the shaft, mounted on the support beams
    on opposite sides of the shaft with the possibility of swinging in a vertical plane and equipped with balancing loads that can be moved.
    3. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a means for fixing the weights on the levers.
    4. Machine on PP. / and 3, from l and, so that the levers are made on; gy # 1, and the goods are located in the levers with the possibility of movement.
    5. The machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the rods are mounted inside the arms, and the weights are located on the levers with the possibility of repositioning.
    The invention relates to wind energy hetics and can be used in wind machines that convert rotary motion into reciprocating movement to attenuate or lower the vertical shaft. A well-known wind machine for lifting and lowering cargo, containing force bearing beams, on which a rotor is mounted, connected through a transmission mechanism mounted on the support platform, with a vertical shaft reciprocating and having equilibrium (shiv tool in the form of levers, lj. However, in a well-known wind machine, when the rod is lowered, the rotor must do work to raise the heavy levers. At the same time, the machine cannot push the load in not lowering the rod, and if it is necessary to push the rod along with the pump cylinder connected to it, the transmission mechanism can open from the bearing pad, can be jammed in the gears, and the machine can fail, but only a part is balanced by the levers weight with a cylinder, the efficiency of the machine is reduced, and it cannot operate at low wind speeds. The aim of the invention is to increase efficiency and ensure the ability to operate at low wind speed. The goal is achieved by the fact that the wind machine for lifting and lowering the load, containing power support beams, on which a rotor is mounted, connected through a transmission mechanism mounted on the support platform, with a vertical shaft, reciprocating and having counterbalancing means in the form of levers associated with the support beams with fasteners, provided with a support assembly in the form of two bolted horizontal plates with niches for ball bearings, perceiving load from the vertical shaft, while the gear mechanism is placed inside the reference node. In addition, the levers of the balancing means are connected to the shaft, mounted on support beams on opposite sides of the shaft with the possibility of swinging in a vertical plane, and are equipped with balancing weights that have the ability to move. In this case, the machine is equipped with a means for fixing the goods on the levers. The levers are hollow, and the weights are located in the levers with the possibility of movement. Moreover, rods are installed inside the levers, and weights are located on the levers with the possibility of movement. FIG. 1 shows a wind machine; section J in FIG. 2 - the reference node in FIG. 3 - lever. The wind machine for lifting and lowering the load contains power support beams 1, on which rotor 2 is mounted, connected through a transmission mechanism 3, mounted on support platform 4, with a vertical shaft 5, reciprocating and having counterbalancing means in the form of levers 6 associated with the support beams 1 p using fasteners 7. The wind machine is equipped with a support assembly in the form of two bolted 8 horizontal plates 9, having niches 10 for ball bearings 11, receiving loads from vertical shaft, while the transmission mechanism 3 is placed inside the reference node. The levers 6 of the balancing means are connected to the shaft 5, mounted on the support beams 1 on different sides of the shaft 5 with the possibility of swinging in a vertical plane, and are equipped with balancing weights 12 having the possibility of movement. The machine is provided with means 13 for fixing weights 12 on the levers 6. The levers 6 are hollow, and the weights 12 are arranged in the levers 6 for movement. Inside the arms 6, the rods 14 are mounted, and the weights 12 are located on the arms 6c with the possibility of movement. The wind machine can operate as a water pump with a rod 15 located in the cylinder 16 and placed in pipe 17. Water is poured into the side return pipe 18. The machine works as follows: The rotor 2, taking in the wind energy, comes into rotation. By means of the transmission mechanism 3, the rotational movement of the rotor 2 is converted into a reciprocating movement of the shaft 5, while, when the shaft 5 is lowered, the upper plate 9 acts as a supporting surface for the shaft, as well as for any weight located on it. When the shaft 5 is raised, the lower support plate 9 acts as a support surface. To facilitate movement, the shaft 5 has a balancing means in the form of levers 6, which move in the diametrical vertical plane of the shaft 5, the levers are located on opposite sides of the shaft and are connected to the supporting beams 1 by fastening elements 7. In the hollow lever 6 on the rods 14 there is a load 12, however, the load 12 can be moved along the stem 14 by rotating either the stem or the load, and the weights 12 are fixed in a stationary position while securing the means 13 for locking. The loads 12 are easily moved, providing the necessary balance shaft 5, as well as applied k.nemu effort. When the wind machine operates as a pump drive, the discharge occurs when shaft 5 is lifted, while the support assembly takes full load, including the weight of water in pipe 17, water then pours into outlet pipe 18, and the support senses the pushing force. Thus, the proposed machine can pump liquid or do other work by converting the rotational motion of the rotor into reciprocating motion of the shaft. This embodiment of the machine makes it possible to balance the specified and adjustable values of the static load, as well as the dynamic alternating load.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. WIND MACHINE for lifting the support platform, with a vertical shaft containing reciprocating movements and having a balancing means in the form of levers connected with the support beams using fasteners, characterized in that, in order to increase efficiency and ensure the possibility of operation at low wind speed, the wind machine is equipped with a support unit in the form of two horizontal plates connected by bolts having niches and lowering the load, containing power support beams on which the mouth is mounted. of gear mounted on a ball · perceiving at Shchen load from the vertical shaft, this transmission mechanism razmevnutri support assembly.
    § in
    Fig /
    [2]
    2. Machine by π. 1, with the fact that the levers of the balancing means are connected to the shaft, are mounted on the support beams on different sides of the shaft with the possibility of swinging in a vertical plane and are equipped with balancing weights that can be moved.
    [3]
    3. The machine according to p. 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a means for fixing loads on levers.
    [4]
    4. The machine according to paragraphs. 2 and 3, from l and -, characterized in that the levers are hollow, and the loads are located in the levers with the possibility of movement.
    [5]
    5. Machine pop. 4, characterized in that the rods are installed inside the levers, and the loads are located on the levers with the possibility of movement.
    类似技术:
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    US4128019A|1978-12-05|Stirring mechanism for a clearing vat employed in breweries
    US4507060A|1985-03-26|Push-pull windmill head having double beam pumping jack
    DK153959B|1988-09-26|OFFSHORE DRILLING AND PRODUCTION CONSTRUCTION
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    SU1476191A1|1989-04-30|Pump unit
    CN2140000Y|1993-08-11|Two-purpose frame blaance wheel type beam-pumping unit
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    MX145532A|1982-03-02|
    PT69820A|1979-07-01|
    TR21170A|1983-11-28|
    WO1980000173A1|1980-02-07|
    US4211126A|1980-07-08|
    GB2049067B|1982-10-20|
    AU4837779A|1980-01-03|
    EP0016089A1|1980-10-01|
    FI792036A|1979-12-29|
    DK83680A|1980-02-27|
    IS2494A7|1979-12-29|
    EP0009074A1|1980-04-02|
    IL57647D0|1979-10-31|
    IL57647A|1984-12-31|
    AR222038A1|1981-04-15|
    JPS55500661A|1980-09-18|
    GB2049067A|1980-12-17|
    IS1114B6|1983-07-08|
    PH17778A|1984-12-11|
    SE8001532L|1980-02-27|
    IN152418B|1984-01-07|
    IE48584B1|1985-03-06|
    NZ190836A|1983-11-30|
    IE791264L|1979-12-28|
    NO792151L|1980-01-02|
    AU538259B2|1984-08-09|
    ZA793074B|1980-06-25|
    MA18503A1|1979-12-31|
    EP0016089A4|1981-05-19|
    OA06285A|1981-06-30|
    MC1304A1|1980-10-03|
    ES481967A1|1980-07-01|
    MW1580A1|1980-09-10|
    DE2953030A1|1982-02-04|
    CA1123342A|1982-05-11|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US559082A|1896-04-28|James joseph francis mcdermott |
    US617496A|1899-01-10|Equalizer for windmill-operated pumps |
    US784485A|1900-01-17|1905-03-07|William L Garrels|Motor-vehicle.|
    US716786A|1902-09-11|1902-12-23|Blake Terry|Automatic balance attachment for windmills.|
    US914385A|1908-08-24|1909-03-09|Charles Kavendor Cotten|Counterbalancing device for pumps.|
    US1085556A|1912-04-25|1914-01-27|Truman Evans|Balancing device for pumps.|
    FR481133A|1916-03-06|1916-10-31|Maurice Fourty|Wind motor|
    US1755422A|1925-12-30|1930-04-22|Herbert E Bucklen Corp|Windmill drive|
    DE819079C|1949-01-08|1951-10-29|Friedrich Koester|Force balance on pump windmills|
    US3782222A|1972-10-10|1974-01-01|J Berggren|Counterbalancing assembly for air motivated device|US5122031A|1990-11-02|1992-06-16|Westwood Kenneth D|Wind-driven pump|
    US5366342A|1992-08-13|1994-11-22|Softwind Limited Partnership|Water pumping push-pull windmill|
    US7944075B2|2007-03-07|2011-05-17|Daniel Boone|Wind turbine based energy storage system and method using heavy weighted devices|
    AU2009201681B8|2009-04-28|2011-01-20|Ying-Po Hsieh|Wind-power water supply pump|
    US8591202B2|2009-06-10|2013-11-26|Larry Lack|Positive displacement pumping system|
    CN102878028A|2012-09-26|2013-01-16|广东明阳风电产业集团有限公司|Structure for connecting tower of wind driven generator and fishplates of foundation|
    CN102878029B|2012-09-26|2015-01-07|广东明阳风电产业集团有限公司|Connection structure for stepped drum and jacket of offshore wind power equipment|
    US11104560B2|2016-09-16|2021-08-31|Vis, Llc|Adjustable positioning arms for transmission jack saddle|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US05/919,763|US4211126A|1978-06-28|1978-06-28|Wind machine system for pushing and lifting loads and having improved counterbalancing|
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